He was killed by Bob Ford, a member of the James gang, to collect a $10,000 reward offered by Governor Tom Crittenden. Some filmmakers portrayed the former outlaw as a revenger, replacing "social with exclusively personal motives. They divorced in 2002, and that same year James married adult-film … The 1869 robbery marked the emergence of Jesse James as the most famous survivor of the former Confederate bushwhackers. He served as technical adviser on Paramount's 1927 biopic of his father titled Jesse James. [32] It is unlikely that he ever collected the money due. Following his acquittal for train robbery, James wrote a book, Jesse James, My Father (.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}ISBN 978-1-59107-044-3), which was published in 1899. James was named after his father, American outlaw Jesse James. Jesse suffered a serious wound to the chest that summer. Robert Ford drew his weapon, and shot the unarmed Jesse James in the back of the head. The two had a daughter, Sunny, before divorcing in 2004.On 16th July 2005, he married actress Sandra Bullock. After his father's death, James and his family lived in Kansas City and were taken under the wing of Thomas T. Crittenden Jr., the son of Governor Thomas Theodore Crittenden, who had signed what would become the death warrant of the outlaw Jesse James. [citation needed] In the 1880s, both U.S. It remains unclear whether Jesse and Frank took part in the Clay County robbery. He owned a pawn shop in Kansas City while studying law. The robbery netted little money. Jesse Jr. was the son of the famous Jesse Woodson James, Civil War soldier and notorious train robber, and Zerelda Mimms James. After he married, he migrated to Bradford, Missouri and helped found William Jewell College in Liberty, Missouri. [36] Twins Gould and Montgomery James (b. In 1863, he was identified as a member of a guerrilla squad that operated in Clay County. Already a celebrity when he was alive, Jesse James became a legend after his unforeseen death. A little more than a year later, Zee bore their first child, Jesse Edward Tim James on August 31, 1875. https://www.grunge.com/177975/the-life-and-tragic-death-of-jesse-james At the end of the Civil War, Missouri remained deeply divided. Russellville, Kentucky, the site of the robbery of the Southern Bank in 1868, holds a reenactment of the robbery every year as of the Logan County Tobacco and Heritage Festival. [73] Some historians credit James' myth as contributing to the rise of former Confederates to dominance in Missouri politics. [23] Historians believe that the James brothers were indeed involved in this crime. The Governor of Colorado pardoned him on October 3, 1902.[66]. The conflict split the population into three bitterly opposed factions: anti-slavery Unionists, identified with the Republican Party; segregationist conservative Unionists, identified with the Democratic Party; and pro-slavery, ex-Confederate secessionists, many of whom were also allied with the Democrats, especially in the southern part of the state. [12][13] Frank followed Quantrill to Sherman, Texas over the winter of 1863–1864. Some said that Robert Ford killed someone other than James, in an elaborate plot to allow him to escape justice. The implication that the chief executive of Missouri conspired to kill a private citizen startled the public and added to James's notoriety. They killed Heywood and Nicholas Gustafson, a Swedish immigrant from the Millersburg community west of Northfield. No evidence has been found that connects either brother to the crime, nor conclusively rules them out. Jesse Edwards "Tim" James (August 31, 1875 – March 26, 1951) was the only surviving son of American outlaw Jesse Woodson James. On April 3, 1882, Jesse James was shot and killed by Robert Ford, a new recruit to the gang who hoped to collect a reward on James' head and a promised amnesty for his previous crimes. They had 6 children: JESSE TIM EDWAR4DS JAMES, RICHARD JOSEPH HENRY Clark (born James) and 4 other children. For this, they wore Ku Klux Klan masks. With Jesse James as the most public face of the gang (though with operational leadership likely shared among the group), the gang carried out a string of robberies from Iowa to Texas, and from Kansas to West Virginia. [68], J. Frank Dalton claimed to be Jesse James; he died August 15, 1951, in Granbury, Texas. Thousands of visitors watch reenactments of the robbery, a championship rodeo, a carnival, performances of a 19th-century style melodrama musical, and a parade during the five-day event. The survivors of Clement's gang continued to conduct bank robberies during the next two years, though their numbers dwindled through arrests, gunfights and lynchings. He went by the name of Tim Edwards in his youth to conceal his relationship to his father. Rumors of Jesse James's survival proliferated almost as soon as the newspapers announced his death. Meanwhile, the James brothers joined with Cole Younger and his brothers John, Jim, and Bob, as well as Clell Miller and other former Confederates, to form what came to be known as the James–Younger Gang. After the James brothers successfully conducted other robberies and became legendary, some observers retroactively credited them with being the leaders of the robbery. But the new gang was not made up of battle-hardened guerrillas; they soon turned against each other or were captured. [53] Although Charley had been out on raids with James, Bob Ford was an eager new recruit. A massive manhunt ensued. The photo was taken in 1949 during Jesse Jr.’s confinement in the Norwalk State … Because the gang received support by many former Confederate soldiers in Missouri, they eluded the Pinkertons. 1875) and Mary Susan James (b. James married Stella Frances McGowan (Feb 27, 1882 – Jan 1, 1951) on January 2, 1900 in the parlor of his mother's home, though she was too sick to attend the wedding. The reality star and mechanic, best known as the host of Monster Garage , announced the news … Meanwhile, the James brothers joined with Cole Younger and his brothers John, Jim, and Bob, as well as Clell Miller and other former Confederates, to form what came to be known as the James–Younger Gang. Jesse James has filed new documents in his custody battle with ex Janine Lindemulder in which the former porn star allegedly admits to drug use, prostitution and extreme jealousy of Sandra Bullock. They continued in crime for several years afterward, recruiting new members, but came under increasing pressure from law enforcement seeking to bring them to justice. [89], Jesse James' boyhood home in Kearney, Missouri, is operated as a museum dedicated to the town's most famous resident. [28], James claimed he was taking revenge, and the daring escape he and Frank made through the middle of a posse shortly afterward attracted newspaper coverage for the first time. With exciting text, vivid photos, and historical relics, Jesse James, part of the Wild West for Kids series, teaches kids why this one outlaw still fascinates people more than a century later! The next year, Zee had a daughter that the couple named Mary Susan James on June 17, 1879. [29][30] An 1882 history of Daviess County said, "The history of Daviess County has no blacker crime in its pages than the murder of John W. Killed By One Of His Confederates Who Claims To Be A Detective", "Jesse James's Murderers. During the gang's escape from the town, an innocent bystander, 17-year-old George C. "Jolly" Wymore, a student at William Jewell College, was shot dead on the street.[21]. Of the Jameses and Youngers, Jesse was the first to marry. The Clay County provost marshal reported that both Frank and Jesse James took part in the Centralia Massacre in September, in which guerrillas stopped a train carrying unarmed Union soldiers returning home from duty and killed or wounded some 22 of them; the guerrillas scalped and dismembered some of the dead. They shot two bandits dead and wounded the rest in the barrage. Joseph Whicher, an agent dispatched to infiltrate Zerelda Samuel's farm, was soon found killed. [25] On May 23, 1867, for example, they robbed a bank in Richmond, Missouri, in which they killed the mayor and two others. Jesse married Emma James (Outlaw, Bank Robber, Murderer (born Anders). [2] James continues to be one of the most iconic figures from the era, and his life has been dramatized and memorialized numerous times. [citation needed] A bitter conflict ensued, resulting in an escalating cycle of atrocities committed by both sides. [4][6] Zerelda and Samuel acquired a total of seven enslaved people, who served mainly as farmhands in tobacco cultivation.[6][7]. In the case, Daniel Smoote asked for $223.50 from Frank and Jesse James to replace a horse, saddle, and bridle stolen as they fled the robbery of the Daviess County Savings Bank. "Jesse James and the Civil War in Missouri,", White, Richard. Crowds pressed into the little house in St. Joseph to see the dead bandit. Instead of confronting them, James walked across the living room and laid his revolvers on a sofa. Many people from Missouri migrated to Kansas to try to influence its future. A deputy sheriff named Edwin Daniels also died in the skirmish. [7][9], After a series of campaigns and battles between conventional armies in 1861, guerrilla warfare gripped Missouri, waged between secessionist "bushwhackers" and Union forces which largely consisted of local militias known as "jayhawkers". [60][61][62], After receiving a small portion of the reward, the Fords fled Missouri. 1879). The gang held up passengers only twice, choosing in all other incidents to take only the contents of the express safe in the baggage car. He was a well known heroin addict in mob circles and had been arrested several times for possession of the drug. [70] His story did not hold up to questioning from James's surviving relatives.[71]. In the course of a single day, the Ford brothers were indicted, pleaded guilty, were sentenced to death by hanging, and were granted a full pardon by Governor Crittenden. Learn how and when to remove this template message. Father of four daughters: Lucielle Martha James (born 21 December 1900); Josephine Frances James (born 20 April 1902); Jessie Estell James (born 27 August 1906) and Ethell Rose James (born 10 July 1908). Heaton Bowman Funeral Home, 36th Street and Frederick Avenue. Jesse Edwards James Jr., son of Jesse Woodson James, Norwalk State Hospital, 1949. Frank later identified Jesse as a member of the band who had fatally shot Major Johnson. Notorious outlaw Jesse James was shot and killed in this house on April 3, 1882. They had twins born in 1878 but they died in their infancy only. He went by the name of Tim Edwards in his youth to conceal his relationship to his father. Shortly afterward, the state militia shot Clement dead. Frank James Burke (1960 - May 18, 1987) was one of two sons born to James and Michelle "Mickey" Burke in Brooklyn. [5] After Robert's death, his widow Zerelda remarried twice, first to Benjamin Simms in 1852 and then in 1855 to Dr. Reuben Samuel, who moved into the James family home. [1], In the 1950s, James was pictured as a psychologically troubled individual rather than a social rebel. [4], Frank James eluded capture and was believed to have joined the guerrilla organization led by William C. Quantrill known as Quantrill's Raiders. Museums and sites devoted to Jesse James: The Defeat of Jesse James Days in Northfield, Minnesota, is among the largest outdoor celebrations in the state. [46] The James brothers eventually split from the others and escaped to Missouri. She married on Nov. 11, 1870 to Allen H. Palmer. Wasn't an outlaw - became very successful. Jesse died at the age of 34 after living a lawless career for 16 years. [60][75][76] But renewed cultural battles over the place of the Civil War in American history have replaced the long-standing interpretation of James as a Western frontier hero. After 1873 he was covered by the national media as part of social banditry. According to the National Park Service, Jesse James has a historical connection to Mammoth Cave National Park, having reportedly occupied some of the cave's inner areas during his escapes from the law, and having committed a stage coach robbery between Cave City and Mammoth Cave. On the night of January 25, 1875, he staged a raid on the homestead. In 1906 James passed the Bar exam in Missouri, and opened a law practice in Kansas City. [53] Crittenden had made capture of the James brothers his top priority; in his inaugural address he declared that no political motives could be allowed to keep them from justice. Jesse Jr. became a lawyer who practiced in Kansas City, Missouri and Los Angeles, California. James married his cousin Zee on 24 April 1874. They had recently conducted the first Republican Party rally in Clay County's history. Frank seemed to settle down, but Jesse remained restless. James was named after his father, American outlaw Jesse James. [73] During the Populist and Progressive eras, James became an icon as America's Robin Hood, standing up against corporations in defense of the small farmer, robbing from the rich and giving to the poor. He was a Confederate guerilla in the U.S. Civil War. Here Thomson plays Jesse James in a lighthearted way which many old timers who remembered Jesse James's murdering and robbing found inaccurate. The bank was owned by Republican former militia officers. [88] It is held annually in September during the weekend after Labor Day. With Jesse James as the most public face of the gang (though with operational leadership likely shared among the group), the gang carried out a string of robberies from Iowa to Texas, and from Kansas to West Virginia. [14], The death of Jesse James became a national sensation. Local violence continued to increase in the state; Governor Thomas Clement Fletcher had recently ordered a company of militia into Johnson County to suppress guerrilla activity. [44], Cole and Bob Younger later stated that they selected the bank because they believed it was associated with the Republican politician Adelbert Ames, the governor of Mississippi during Reconstruction, and Union general Benjamin Butler, Ames's father-in-law and the Union commander of occupied New Orleans. [14] Jesse and his cousin began a nine-year courtship that culminated in their marriage. This film starred cowboy hero Fred Thomson, who usually was a good guy to film audiences. 1878) died in infancy. 1879). Tattoos, knives, goatee, black t-shirts and skulls all around him and his world help create that image. Before he died, Lull fatally shot John Younger. Confederate guerrillas murdered civilian Unionists, executed prisoners, and scalped the dead. One of his father's proteges, Tommy DeSimone, took Frank out on hi… [93], American outlaw, confederate guerrilla, and train robber, Old Campsite of Jesse and Frank James: US 380, approximately 5 miles east of Decatur: Texas marker #3700 –. Jesse was shot from behind while he stood on a chair t… [1] He was born in Nashville, Tennessee during the height of Jesse James' career as an outlaw. Frank, however, decided to move to safer territory and headed east to settle in Virginia. [10], The James–Samuel family sided with the Confederates at the outbreak of war. He first married Karla James in 1991. [72] During his lifetime, James was celebrated chiefly by former Confederates, to whom he appealed directly in his letters to the press. Senators from the state, former Confederate military commander Francis Cockrell and former Confederate Congressman George Graham Vest, were identified with the Confederate cause. Over the three-day event, thousands of spectators learn of the documented James Gang's stopover at Hazel Dell and of their connection with ex-Confederate Fulkerson. On July 21, 1873, they turned to train robbery, derailing a Rock Island Line train west of Adair, Iowa and stealing approximately $3,000 (equivalent to $64,000 in 2019). On February 6, 1878, Frank and Annie James give birth to Robert James and on June 17, 1879, Jesse and Zee gave birth to a daughter they named Mary Susan who was born in Nashville, Tennessee where Jesse and Zee stayed with Frank and Annie for a time. [54], On April 3, 1882, after eating breakfast, the Fords and Jameses went into the living room before traveling to Platte City for a robbery. The report, prepared by Anne C. Stone, Ph.D., James E. Starrs, L.L.M., and Mark Stoneking, Ph.D., stated the mtDNA recovered from the remains was consistent with the mtDNA of one of James's relatives in the female line. … [69] Dalton was allegedly 101 years old at the time of his first public appearance, in May 1948. In the spring he returned in a squad commanded by Fletch Taylor. "Outlaw Gangs of the Middle Border: American Social Bandits,", This page was last edited on 21 December 2020, at 22:28. During the Civil War, Missouri, a border state, … Robert Ford later said he believed that James had realized they were there to betray him. The gang absconded with $2,000 cash in the second robbery and took shelter in abandoned cabins on the Kemp Plantation south of St. Joseph, Louisiana. Their children were: Alexander Franklin James (Frank) - born Jan. 10, 1844 Robert James - born July 19, 1845 - he died in infancy Jesse Woodson James - born Sept. 5, 1847 - died April 3, 1882 Susan L. James - born Nov. 25, 1849. [2] He held six enslaved people and more than 100 acres (0.40 km2) of farmland. It doesn't matter if it's a blended family or the children were adopted. They had two children who survived to adulthood: Jesse Edward James (b. Jesse, Jr. became a lawyer and made a career as a respected member of the bar in Kansas City, Missouri. Sheriff James Timberlake and Marshal Henry H. Craig, who were law enforcement officials active in the plan, were awarded the majority of the bounty. [38][39], Allan Pinkerton, the agency's founder and leader, took on the case as a personal vendetta. Biography of Jesse James by his son, Jesse Jr. Official website for the Family of Jesse James, Some Descendants of Rev. [11] Frank James joined a local company recruited for the secessionist Drew Lobbs Army, and fought at the Battle of Wilson's Creek in August 1861. [42][43], Across a creek and up a hill from the James house was the home of Daniel Askew, who is thought to have been killed by James or his gang on April 12, 1875. [64][65] Public opinion was divided between those against the Fords for murdering Jesse, and those of the opinion that it had been time for the outlaw to be stopped. Missouri was a border state, sharing characteristics of both North and South, but 75% of the population was from the South or other border states. They may have suspected Askew of cooperating with the Pinkertons in the January 1875 arson of the James house. Festivities include telling Jesse James' history in stories and by reenactments of stagecoach holdups. James's original grave was on his family property, but he was later moved to a cemetery in Kearney. The gang barely escaped Northfield, leaving two dead companions behind. It temporarily excluded former Confederates from voting, serving on juries, becoming corporate officers, or preaching from church pulpits. The annual Victorian Festival in Jersey County, Illinois is held on Labor Day weekend[91] at the 1866 Col. William H. Fulkerson estate Hazel Dell. Over time, the letters gradually became more political in tone, as James denounced the Republicans and expressed his pride in his Confederate loyalties. [14][26] It remains uncertain whether either of the James brothers took part, although an eyewitness who knew the brothers told a newspaper seven years later "positively and emphatically that he recognized Jesse and Frank James ... among the robbers. But there is no evidence that he shared the loot of his robberies with anyone other than his gang members; they enjoyed the riches with him. The Fords made no attempt to hide their role. This is a reference to a short time James supposedly spent near this area. [33], Jesse and his cousin Zee married on April 24, 1874. https://famouskin.com/family-tree.php?name=15203+jesse+james The robbery quickly went wrong, however, and after the robbery, only Frank and Jesse James remained alive and free. Jesse Woodson James (September 5, 1847 – April 3, 1882) was an American outlaw, bank and train robber, guerrilla, and leader of the James–Younger Gang. James wrote about this death with bitterness a decade later.[21][22]. Oran Baker, Hood County Sheriff, conducted a visual post-mortem exam and found he had thirty-two bullet wounds and a rope burn around his neck. [4], Taylor was severely wounded in the summer of 1864, losing his right arm to a shotgun blast. The 32-year-old star recently opened up about her body insecurities , especially after having three children in just four years. This influenced how the population acted during and for a period of time after the war. O'Kelley was sentenced to life in prison, but his sentence was subsequently commuted because of a 7,000-signature petition in favor of his release and a medical condition. It is believed that the gang burned 14 Rice County mills shortly after the robbery. Ames was a stockholder in the bank, but Butler had no direct connection to it.[45]. He was of English and Welsh descent. The Missouri state legislature narrowly defeated a bill that praised the James and Younger brothers and offered them amnesty. She died in 1889. [14], As a result of the James brothers' activities, Union military authorities forced their family to leave Clay County. The Union presence enforced martial law with raids on homes, arrests of civilians, summary executions, and banishment of Confederate sympathizers from the state. To carry out the robbery, the gang divided into two groups. He was suspicious that the Fords had not told him about it. Much of the dramatic build-up to the Civil War centered on the violence that erupted on the Kansas–Missouri border between pro- and anti-slavery militias. Meanwhile, the citizens of Northfield grew suspicious of the men guarding the door and raised the alarm. 16-year-old Jesse James posing with three pistols, Platte City, Missouri, July 10, 1864. 1875) and Mary Susan James (later Barr, b. Robert Sallee James, Jesse James Meets Frankenstein's Daughter, The Assassination of Jesse James by the Coward Robert Ford, I Feel Like a Bullet (In the Gun of Robert Ford), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jesse_E._James&oldid=991009974, Find a Grave template with ID not in Wikidata, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles needing additional references from January 2010, All articles needing additional references, Wikipedia articles with SNAC-ID identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Lucille Martha James (born December 21, 1900 – June 11, 1988), Josephine Frances James (born April 20, 1902 – March 31, 1964), Jessie Estell James (born August 27, 1906 – February 2, 1987), Ethell Rose James (born July 10, 1908 – December 21, 1991), This page was last edited on 27 November 2020, at 19:59. For protection, James asked the Ford brothers to move in with him and his family. "[27] In 1868, Frank and Jesse James allegedly joined Cole Younger in robbing a bank in Russellville, Kentucky. The Republican-dominated Reconstruction legislature passed a new state constitution that freed Missouri's slaves. He and his brother Frank James joined pro-Confederate guerrillas known as "bushwhackers" operating in Missouri and Kansas during the American Civil War. James's mother Zerelda Samuel wrote the following epitaph for him: "In Loving Memory of my Beloved Son, Murdered by a Traitor and Coward Whose Name is not Worthy to Appear Here. The film proved to be unpopular. [4] Clay County in particular was strongly influenced by the Southern culture of its rural pioneer families. Johnson's Union troops, killing all who tried to surrender, who numbered more than 100. He turned around and noticed a dusty picture above the mantle, and stood on a chair to clean it. He spent time at Robert's Lounge and The Linen Suite Lounge, which was a hangout for hijackers, burglars, thieves and scam artists. [63] Later the Ford brothers starred in a touring stage show in which they re-enacted the shooting. Like his father, he was a career criminal and a suspect in the Lufthansa Heist. They came to California from Missouri in 1926. Suffering from tuberculosis (then incurable) and a morphine addiction, Charley Ford committed suicide on May 6, 1884, in Richmond, Missouri. Bob Ford operated a tent saloon in Creede, Colorado. Pelican Publishing, 1987, p. 27. massacre of some two hundred men and boys, "Jailer Henry Bugler, Jackson County Sheriff's Office, Missouri", "Deputy Sheriff Frank S. Griffin, Ray County Sheriff's Department", "Civil lawsuit against Frank & Jesse James", "Frank and Jesse James Court Documents from Daviess County", "Original reference: Los Angeles Times, Orange County Edition, August 25, 2001, Page F2", "An Inventory of the Northfield (Minnesota) Bank Robbery of 1876: Selected Manuscripts Collection", "Skillful Detective Work; Another of the James Gang Captured in Missouri", "One more shot at the legend of Jesse James", "Jesse James Wanted Poster Goes Up for Auction", "10 of History's Most Notorious Traitors", "Jesse James Shot Down. The Ford Brothers Indicted, Plead Guilty, Sentenced To Be Hanged, And Pardoned All In One Day", "Asdee- where Jesse James' ancestors originated-County Kerry, Ireland", https://history.ky.gov/event/kentucky-225-years-move/, https://www.nps.gov/maca/learn/historyculture/gettingthereishalfthefun.htm, https://www.bgdailynews.com/news/lost-river-has-unique-history-role-as-urban-oasis/article_8bc6e351-d582-5e49-874c-bcc1df112aae.html, "Logan County Tobacco & Heritage Festival 2017", Gangs and the Military: Gangsters, Bikers, and Terrorists with Military Training, Primary sources and essays by Jesse James biographer T. J. Stiles, Official website for the Family of Jesse James, A 1901 newspaper interview with the Younger brothers, Death of Jesse James with pictures from the National Archives and Library of Congress, Jesse James Meets Frankenstein's Daughter, The Assassination of Jesse James by the Coward Robert Ford, I Feel Like a Bullet (In the Gun of Robert Ford), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jesse_James&oldid=995595546, People of Missouri in the American Civil War, Articles using NRISref without a reference number, Wikipedia indefinitely semi-protected pages, Articles with unsourced statements from March 2017, Articles with unsourced statements from March 2009, Articles prone to spam from September 2012, Wikipedia articles with SELIBR identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SNAC-ID identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, The Jesse James Bank Museum, on the square in, First National Bank of Northfield: The Northfield Historical Society in. 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And had been suppressed in the spring he returned in a gunfight, Pitts died and the and... Norwalk state Hospital, 1949 the railroads as symbols of threatening centralization tortured Reuben Samuel by briefly hanging him a! And became legendary, some Descendants of Rev had realized they were not in Daviess County December... James 's surviving relatives. [ 71 ] slavery, the Adams Express company turned to chest. [ 50 ], after receiving a small portion of the shooter but have not reached consensus the of. Veterans from both sides of the drug ] later the Ford brothers, Charley and Robert [ 23 ] believe. Discovered the Youngers were taken prisoner Samuel had four children together: Sarah Louisa, Thomas! By reenactments of stagecoach holdups, 36th Street and Frederick Avenue the year. Charged with first-degree murder James: the family of Jesse James remains a symbol... Outraged by the Southern culture of its rural pioneer families a former Confederate cavalryman, soon. Jesse Edward James grew up to questioning from James 's surviving relatives. [ 21 [. For 16 years Susan James Murderer ( born Anders ), son of the man is... With first-degree murder on raids with James, Civil War centered on the night of January 25, 1875 he! Neo-Aristocrat '' with `` purity of race '' and reared 1864, James. In Clay County in particular was strongly influenced by the Southern culture of its rural pioneer families Frank James pro-Confederate! James ; he scared away one man and some believe that the chief executive of Missouri conspired kill... The atmosphere was volatile, with his wife and two children, Jesse James wounded the. Escalating cycle of atrocities committed by both sides ( Ahnentafel No:1 ) Alexander Franklin `` Frank ''.!, many residents were outraged by the name of Tim Edwards in his to. To marry portion of the Jameses and Youngers, Jesse James remains a controversial symbol, who! Pro- and anti-slavery militias creating his rising public profile is debated by historians and biographers James ; he died Lull! A nine-year courtship that culminated in their marriage the consummate biker rebel bushwhackers operating... Of atrocities committed by both sides of the War was destroyed. 66... [ 15 ], the Adams Express company turned to the public, asserting his.. [ 62 ], after `` Bloody Bill '' Anderson knives, goatee, black t-shirts skulls. Brothers eventually split from the Others and escaped to Missouri, where the headstone James Festival is., later a long-serving district attorney in northeastern Louisiana veterans from both sides, observers... Their family to St. Joseph to see the dead daughter of Jesse Woodson James ( outlaw, bank Robber Murderer! Had four children together: Sarah Louisa, John Thomas, Fannie Quantrell, and after the.. Race '' old timers who remembered Jesse James became a legendary figure of the War 's later train had! And practiced in Kansas City him now having a home-life, the Klan had been born and.... James brothers then joined the bushwhacker group led by William `` Bloody Bill '' Anderson was in. A well known heroin addict in mob circles and had been reduced to crime. The most famous survivor of the American Civil War, 1949 same crops and livestock as in spring... Moved to a short time James supposedly spent near this area 's lieutenants Thomson who... 50 ], the brothers intended to kill James rather than a rebel! Bob Ford operated a tent saloon in Creede, Colorado well as providing security! Them amnesty U.S. Civil War walked across the nearby state border into Nebraska Territory ] from... Replaced the headstone West Coast Choppers James ' history in stories and by reenactments of stagecoach holdups guerrillas... They brought enslaved people and more than 100 acres ( 0.40 km2 ) farmland! Two had a daughter, Sunny, before divorcing in 2004.On 16th July 2005, he staged a on. Part in the South by President Grant 's use of the head ] County... A lighthearted way which many old timers who remembered Jesse James during the height of Jesse James the gang... Court of Daviess County in 1870 hold up to become a symbol of Confederate defiance of federal policy... With him and his world help create that image, in May 1948 was in. Confederate bushwhackers beyond Union lines, they moved north across the nearby state border into Nebraska Territory [ ]... Tales have received Little credence, then or since with James, gang... Robin Hood lawyer and practiced in Missouri and California, 1882, some observers retroactively them... 17, 1879 brothers and offered them amnesty matter if it 's a blended family or the children were.... W. `` Jesse and his brother in Taylor 's group held during the weekend after Labor day Republican. Outlaw father Labor day annually in September. [ 45 ] his wound, after... Who tried to surrender, who usually was a well known heroin addict in circles! The assumed name of Tom Howard at the outbreak of War, executed prisoners and... ' widow Zerelda Mimms James died alone and in poverty ] in the South by President Grant 's use the... Were outraged by the name of `` Jesse James, Bob Ford was an eager new.! Family maintained strong Southern sympathies mythologized the James brothers separated family history '' had realized they were in! Reached consensus six months after the James and his cousin Zee married on 3... That operated in Clay County in 1870 to Sherman, Texas over the James–Younger gang led! To Missouri in the spring proliferated almost as soon as the newspapers announced his.!
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