When you form a multipart verb—a verb phrase—you use a combination of auxiliary verbs and participles. Participle Adjectives Short List -ing adjectives -ed adjectives alarming What an alarming noise! We they make too much noise! Read these examples: The horse trotting up to the fence hopes that you have an apple or carrot. The rules are very confusing. As adjectives, they agree with the nouns they describe in both number and gender. describes the agent, teacher) The bored student (bored. surprising. 4. PARTICIPLES IN VERB PHRASES A verb can have as many as four parts. Some very common adjectives have a present participle form and a past participle form. Because of differences in which participles can be used as adjectives, the Spanish participles can't always be translated directly to English as an adjective. It was an exciting day for us. My nephew was (amusing / amused) by the clown. have a holiday next Monday! My neighbors are very … because 10. No matter how much I study I can’t seem to remember this vocabulary. This lesson is so (boring / bored)! GRAMMAR WORKSHEET ALL Things Grammar Grammar Focus Participle Adjectives (‘-ed’ vs. ‘-ing’) Level Intermediate ANSWER KEY I don 1. ’t understand chess. It’s so (frustrating / frustrated)! John was … when he … bored The students looked … 3. I was very … by the good news. The passive participle has a past … Participles can often be used as adjectives before nouns, or after be and other copular verbs. He received a . Participles have three functions in sentences. The boring teacher (boring. amused He was amused to hear his little son singing in the bath. That was the most boring class ever! A fallen leaf A lost dog An interesting book Screaming children Not all participles can be used as adjectives before nouns – for example, we say a lost dog but not a found dog. • If we wish to make adjectives from the verb, we may use the present and the past participle forms: boring . a) annoyed a) pleased b) annoying b) pleasing 2. 2. The present participle shows that the noun being described causes a feeling. PARTICIPLE ADJECTIVES Complete these eighteen sentences to score your knowledge of PARTICIPLE ADJECTIVES. describes the object, or the receiver of the action, student) Use the participles in the box below to complete the sentences. They can be components of verb phrases, or they can function as adjectives or nouns. ID: 1446065 Language: English School subject: English as a Second Language (ESL) Grade/level: Elemental Age: 10+ Main content: Participle Adjectives Other contents: ING ED adjectives Add to my workbooks (0) Download file pdf Embed in my website or blog Add to Google Classroom The past participle shows the feeling of the noun. 1. Participle Adjectives are quite confusing because they appear to be verbs as they end in ….ED or ..ING. A participle is a form of a verb used as an adjective. The participle may be active or passive, but will always agree in number, case, and gender with the noun that it modifies. ID: 1252434 Language: English School subject: English as a Second Language (ESL) Grade/level: grade 3 Age: 13-18 Main content: Participles Other contents: Add to my workbooks (5) Download file pdf Embed in my website or … He was 2. embarrassed when he arrived late for class. The present participle, which ends in –ING, and the past participle, which ends in -ED. phone I’m feeling (depressed / depressing), so I’m going to go home, … Trotting up to the fence modifies the noun horse. and . There is a new movie playing at the theater. Know the functions of participles. The participles are two types. alarmed I was alarmed by the loud bang. The water drained slowly in the pipe clogged with dog hair. bored. The active participle has a present tense meaning: Active: The man saw the running horse / Vir equum currentem vidit. amusing That TV programme is really amusing. -ED and –ING Adjectives Exercise 1 Choose the correct adjective: 1. Hay tres … boring I’ve never seen such a boring film! Forming adjectives: As in English, many past participles can be used as adjectives. Participle phrases always function as adjectives, describing a nearby noun or pronoun. 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