References Perdiccas (Greek: Περδίκκας, Perdikkas; died 321/320 BC) was one of Alexander the Great's generals.After Alexander's death in 323 BC he became regent of all Alexander's empire.. Arrian tells us he was son of Orontes, a descendant of the independent princes of the Macedonian province of Orestis. After a compromise under which a division of the powers of regency was arranged, Perdiccas exercised a wide authority in Asia as “supreme general” and soon began to act as if he meant to make himself king. : . Perdiccas (Greek: Περδίκκας, Perdikkas; c. 355 BC-c. 320 BC) was a general in Alexander the Great's army and participated in Alexander's campaign against Persia. PERDICCAS : This is an extract from the Wikipedia entry Perdiccas - Perdikkas; c. 355 – 321/320 became a general in Alexander the Great's army and participated in … The revolt was silenced when Meleager was killed by Perdiccas in a sanctuary where he had sought refuge. Ptolemy I had kidnapped the body of Alexander in Syria and sent it to Memphis, later to be transferred to Alexandria. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. If the child was a boy, then Perdiccas proposed that the child would be chosen as the new king. perdiccas i in a sentence - Use "perdiccas i" in a sentence 1. Perdiccas, (born c. 365 bc—died 321), general under Alexander the Great who became regent of the Macedonian empire after Alexander’s death (323). During Alexander’s attempt to marry his commanders to Persian wives, Perdiccas received the daughter of the governor of Medea. In the end, Perdiccas lost control and his war with Ptolemy brought his death. However, he is also distinguished as one of the most steadfast, and his ascendancy culminated in his taking the reins of government upon Alexander’s death, prior to his own tragic and ignominious end on the banks of the Nile. Read more about Perdiccas. Perdiccas had not participated in the war in Asia Minor; instead, in 321 BCE he was on his way to Egypt. Many still believe she encouraged Pausanias to kill Philip to ensure Alexander’s ascension to the throne. Corrections? With the king’s signet ring in his hand, he attempted to keep the empire intact. Related Content He is prominently featured in Thucydides' History of the Peloponnesian War, in which he is described as switching sides between the Peloponnesians and the Athenians several times. Donald has taught Ancient, Medieval and U.S. History at Lincoln College (Normal, Illinois)and has always been and will always be a student of history, ever since learning about Alexander the Great. In the end, three of his once loyal officers, Peithon, Antigenes, and Seleucus, entered his tent and stabbed him. Perdiccas was a Macedonian general who served under Alexander the Great.He was a prominent figure in the first two years after Alexander’s death, but was killed during a failed invasion of Egypt (321 BC), helping to ensure the collapse of Alexander’s empire. Some Rights Reserved (2009-2020) under Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike license unless otherwise noted. Perdiccas served with distinction in Alexander s campaigns and, upon… He served as regent of Alexander the Great's empire following his death in 323 BC, but he alienated the powerful generals Antigonus, Antipater, and Craterus, leading to a revolt against his rule. Na diens dood (323 v.C.) Perdiccas I of Macedon (died 678 BC) was King of Macedon from 700 to 678 BC, preceding Argaeus I.He was the founder of the Argead kingdom, having been exiled to Macedonia from his home in Argos and went on to unite the Macedonian tribes under his (and his brothers Gauanes and Aeropas) rule.. Initially, Perdiccas was a page in the imperial court at Pella, but in 336 BCE he became a member of Philip II's elite infantry, a shield-bearer or hypaspist. Now, with the king dead (June 10, 323 BCE), the empire he had built fell into disarray. He became power hungry and in 320 BC, a mutiny broke out amongst his troops and he was killed. Updates? Perdiccas is a fictional character from the 2004 film Alexander. Perdiccas (Greek: Περδίκκας, Perdikkas; c. 355 BC – 321/320 BC) became a general in Alexander the Great's army and participated in Alexander's campaign against Achaemenid Persia. In Argead Dynasty. When the assassin’s boot caught on a vine as he hopped onto his horse, he was immediately slain by his pursuers. Written by Donald L. Wasson, published on 15 November 2016 under the following license: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike. Perdiccas var en af de tre konger af Makedonien, der regerede tidspunkterne fra 700 f.Kr., 454 f.Kr. Ancient History Encyclopedia. Following Alexander's death, he rose to become supreme commander of the imperial army and regent for Alexander's half brother and intellectually disabled successor, Philip Arridaeus (Philip III). As "an eager young soldier who wanted to impress his king" (Freeman, 63), Perdiccas as captain of the guard was camped southeast of Thebes. Ancient History Encyclopedia Limited is a non-profit company registered in the United Kingdom. being jealous of Statira … killed her and her sister, and threw their bodies into a well, which they filled up with earth, not without the privity and assistance of Perdiccas, who in the time immediately following the king’s death … exercised the chief authority. This sense of betrayal combined with Perdiccas and Eumenes’ advance into Asia Minor gave Antipater and his fellow regent Craterus little choice but to join Antigonus in a war (322 -321 BCE) to force Perdiccas out of power. Perdiccas proposed that a final decision wait until Alexander's wife Roxana, who was pregnant, had given birth. With the king’s signet ring in his hand, he attempted to keep the empire intact. If the child was a boy, then Perdiccas proposed that the child would be chosen as the new king. Meanwhile, the now-widowed Cleopatra, the sister of Alexander the Great, traveled to Asia Minor having set her eyes on Perdiccas. This is Perdiccas' first-known military action, althoug… The Wars of Succession would last another three decades, but Ptolemy’s descendants would rule Egypt until the days of Julius Caesar. Perdiccas had proven himself to be a capable commander but at a price. Ptolemy I and Perdiccas had been constantly at odds with one another since Babylon, a conflict that would eventually lead to Perdiccas’ death. Silver tetrobol Perdiccas II Image, Content. Perdiccas was the top general of Alexander the great at the time of his sudden death. Argaeus I of Macedon was a king of Macedon of the Argead dynasty. History still debates whether or not Olympias, Alexander’s mother, had anything to do with the death of his husband. Alexander’s dream of an empire had died with him. Perdiccas Background. After Alexander's death in 323 BC he became regent of all Alexander's empire. Perdiccas would be the figure who had inherited ‘the heritage of Alexander’s empire’. People > Perdiccas. was generaal in het leger van Alexander de Grote . However, the young Alexander would never rule, as both Roxanne and young Alexander were executed by Antipater’s son Cassander in 310 BCE, solving the entire inheritance problem. "Perdiccas." PERDICCAS I. Macedoniae Rex per an. Before the army was to meet King Porus at the River Hydaspes, Perdiccas and Hephaestion were sent ahead through the Khyber Pass with three battalions and half of the Companion Cavalry to gather supplies and prepare to bridge the river. Perdiccas (Greek: Περδίκκας, Perdikkas; c. 355 BC – 321/320 BC) became a general in Alexander the Great's army and participated in Alexander's campaign against Persia. … Macedo, inter comites Alexandri M. qui etiam in regni partem successit. See more » Alexander the Great Alexander III of Macedon (20/21 July 356 BC – 10/11 June 323 BC), commonly known as Alexander the Great (Aléxandros ho Mégas), was a king (basileus) of the ancient Greek kingdom of … When Alexander the Great crossed the Hellespont and threw his spear onto the shore of Asia Minor, he and his loyal army began a ten-year journey that would take them to the far reaches of Asia, amassing an empire unlike any that had existed before it. Perdiccas I (Perdikkas I), was een koning van Macedonië van 700 tot 678 v.Chr. Perdiccas. The new king set out to prove he was as good if not better than his father. Cite This Work ;C 355 voor Christus - 321/320 vC) werd een algemeen in Alexander de Grote 's leger en nam deel aan de campagne Alexander's tegen Achaemenidische Perzië. After Alexander's death in 323 BC he became regent of all Alexander's empire. Along with Parmenio, Coenus, Cleitus the Black, and Ptolemy, the young Perdiccas was one of a number of great men Alexander inherited from his father. Perdiccas stepped to the forefront to offer a solution. So Perdiccas and Rhoxane, acting together, resolved to murder at least one, more likely both, of the Persian princesses. At around the same time, Cynane, Alexander's half-sister, arranged for her daughter, Eurydice II, to marry the joint king, Arridaeus (Philip III). 51 relations. However, other than Ptolemy’s history, most dependable versions maintain that he was about the same age as Alexander (possibly a little older) and was the son of Orontes, a Macedonian noble from the House of Orestes, a royal family that had once ruled a small independent kingdom in the Macedonian highlands but whose power had been stripped by Philip II, Alexander’s father. Tantâ simul audaciâ et fortitudine fuit, ut leaenâ praesente, catulose cubili per vim auferret. If the child was a boy, then Perdiccas proposed that the child would be chosen as the new king. "Perdiccas." Perdiccas (Greek: Περδίκκας, Perdikkas; c. 355 BC – 321/320 BC) became a general in Alexander the Great's army and participated in Alexander's campaign against Achaemenid Persia. His career of service was long and distinguished. Wasson, D. L. (2016, November 15). Perdiccas I of Macedon (died 678 BC) was King of Macedon from 700 to 678 BC, preceding Argaeus I.He was the founder of the Argead kingdom, having been exiled to Macedonia from his home in Argos and went on to unite the Macedonian tribes under his (and his brothers Gauanes and Aeropas) rule.. Silver tetrobol Perdiccas II Image, Content. Perdiccas (Greek Περδίκκας, Perdikkas; died 321/320 BC) was one of Alexander the Great's generals. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Perdiccas, Military History Encyclopedia on the Web - Biography of Perdiccas, History of Macedonia.org - Biography of Perdiccas. PERDICCAS, the name of three kings of Macedonia, who reigned respectively c. 700, c. 454-413, and 364-359 B.C., and of one of Alexander the Great's generals, son of Orontes, a descendant of the independent princes of the province of Orestis. Perdiccas served with distinction in Alexander’s campaigns and, upon Alexander’s death, led the aristocratic party that supported the claim of the unborn child of Roxana , Alexander’s widow, to the succession. Argaeus I of Macedon Monarch, Deceased Person, Noble person, Person. This meant that Perdiccas would be the regent and effectively the ruler of Alexander's empire until the boy was old enough to rule on his own. Although no one seriously favored Alexander’s son Heracles by his mistress Barsine, Meleager, an infantry commander, led a short-lived revolt, favoring Philip III over Alexander IV - the unborn child was dismissed as being only half Macedonian. Perdiccas (Greek: Περδίκκας, Perdikkas; c. 355 BC – c. 320 BC) was a general in Alexander the Great's army and participated in Alexander's campaign against Persia. The Ancient History Encyclopedia logo is a registered EU trademark. Without consulting Alexander, he stormed the gates of the city and before anyone had realized it, was inside the walls, followed immediately by another battalion; the assault had begun, and with it "screams filled the air" (Freeman, 64). Perdiccas was a Macedonian general who served under Alexander the Great.He was a prominent figure in the first two years after Alexander’s death, but was killed during a failed invasion of Egypt (321 BC), helping to ensure the collapse of Alexander’s empire. History tells us that the final words of the king were "to the best," but no one understood what these words meant. Perdiccas (Greek: Περδίκκας, Perdikkas; died 321/320 BC) was one of Alexander the Great's generals.After Alexander's death in 323 BC he became regent of all Alexander's empire. Ancient History Encyclopedia. Na de dood van Alexander's, nam hij opperbevelhebber van het keizerlijke leger en regent voor halfbroer Alexander's en geestelijk gehandicapten opvolger geworden Philip Arridaeus (Filips III). Perdiccas followed Alexander as he crossed into Asia Minor, fighting the Persians at Granicus, Issus, and Gaugamela. Initially, Perdiccas was a page in the imperial court at Pella, but in 336 BCE he became a member of Philip II's elite infantry, a shield-bearer or hypaspist. However, the young king’s sudden death in 323 BCE left a vast kingdom leaderless and in disarray; there was neither an immediate heir nor appointed successor. To ensure her son’s ascension to the throne, Roxanne, with Perdiccas’ blessing, poisoned both Alexander’s other wife Statira (Darius’ daughter) and her sister Drypetis (Hephaestion’s wife) and threw them down a well. werd hij regent van het Macedonische Rijk en een van de diadochen . It was there that the king handed his signet ring to his newly appointed chiliarch Perdiccas; earlier he had received the promotion to chiliarch or Grand Vizier after the unexpected death of Hephaestion. He served with distinction under Alexander, whose leading general he became after the death of Hephaestion and the return of Craterus to Europe. Wasson, Donald L. Later in the same year, serving as a king's bodyguard, Perdiccas was one of many who pursued Pausanias, Philip's murderer. 2. Following Alexander's death, he rose to become supreme commander of the imperial army and regent for Alexander's half brother and intellectually disabled successor, Philip Arridaeus (Philip III). Perdiccas ordered Leonnatus to appear before him to stand trial for disobedience, but Leonnatus died during the Lamian War before the order reached him. Ancient History Encyclopedia, 15 Nov 2016. Our latest articles delivered to your inbox, once a week: Numerous educational institutions recommend us, including Oxford University and Michigan State University and University of Missouri. Perdiccas was caught in a dilemma; to marry Nicaea would align him with the other generals, but to wed the heir to Epirus and Macedon, Cleopatra, would lead him to a throne in Pella. The question of who should rule forced the commanders to come to an agreement. In the end, the various commanders took possession of their small piece of the territorial pie, leaving Perdiccas with only a slim chance of rebuilding what had already been lost. For only $5 per month you can become a member and support our mission to engage people with cultural heritage and to improve history education worldwide. But the scorching heat of the Mesopotamian summer apparently does not take its toll on the body of the king.… Perdiccas stepped to the forefront to offer a solution. Following the victory against King Porus, Perdiccas was next seen with Alexander in his clash against the Mallians, where the king received one of his more serious wounds, an arrow piercing his lung. Biography. https://www.ancient.eu/Perdiccas/. Following Alexander's death, he rose to become supreme commander of the imperial army and regent for Alexander's half brother and intellectually disabled successor, Philip Arridaeus (Philip III). Perdiccas (c. 360-321 B.C.) A massive army consisting of Macedonians as well as allies from Plataea, Orchomenus, and Thespiae stood outside the walls of the Thebes, waiting for any sign of surrender. Ancient History Encyclopedia. After Alexander's death, Perdiccas, with the king’s signet ring in his hand, attempted to keep the empire intact. Freeman wrote that the final result of the battle was one of "uncommon bravery mixed with butchery and horror" (64) as 6,000 Thebans would die while 30,000 were captured. Perdiccas(355-320 BC) was a Macedonian general who took part in the conquests of Alexander and the Wars of the Diadochi. Antigonus fled to Europe, where he persuaded Antipater and Craterus that Perdiccas must be destroyed. Perdiccas (pərdĭk`əs), d. 321 B.C., Macedonian general under Alexander the Great.After the death of Alexander (323) he ruled as regent from Babylon. Coin of Perdiccas III with figure of Herakles Image, Content. Retrieved from https://www.ancient.eu/Perdiccas/. One of these was Plutarch who wrote in his The Life of Alexander the Great, … when he found he could get no reparation for his disgrace at Philip’s hands, watched his opportunity and murdered him. The city itself was razed. Following Alexander's death, he was regent for Alexander's half brother and intellectually disabled successor, Philip Arridaeus (Philip III). en stichter van de dynastie der Argeaden.Zijn vader kwam uit Argos, waar de naam Argeaden van is afgeleid.. Grondlegger koningshuis. Last modified November 15, 2016. Throughout the Persian campaign, he received a number of promotions from a taxiarch leading a brigade of pezhetairoi to serving as a bodyguard in 330 BCE. Please note that content linked from this page may have different licensing terms. Sadly, Alexander had failed to provide a successor. The guilt of which fact was laid for the most part upon Olympias, who was said to have encouraged and exasperated the enraged youth to revenge… (11). Perdiccas was the top general of Alexander the great at the time of his sudden death. Perdiccas reached Pelusium but failed to cross the Nile. Perdiccas. Perdiccas (general) (regerer 364 f.Kr.-359 f.Kr. It was at Babylon as Alexander lay on his death bed that Perdiccas came into prominence. Desertions increased, bribes failed. License. Initially, Perdiccas was a page in the imperial court at Pella, but in 336 BCE he became a member of Philip II’s elite infantry, a shield-bearer or hypaspist. What does PERDICCAS mean? Perdiccas was assassinated by his officers (Peithon, Antigenes, and Seleucus) some time in either 321 or 320 BC. Perdiccas chose to support either Alexander’s half-brother Philip Arrhidaeus (who was seen by most as a halfwit) or wait until the birth of Roxanne’s baby; Philip would serve as Philip III until Alexander IV, born in August of 323 BCE, was old enough to rule. In the end he married Nicaea; however, he sent Eumenes, who commanded his forces in Asia Minor, to Sardis in Asia Minor to inform Cleopatra that he was planning to reject Nicaea and marry her in a complete betrayal of Antipater. The reigning queen Olympias was not happy with the outcome. Iustinus l. 7. c. 2. narrat, in… The war would end with the death of Craterus, isolation for Eumenes, and Antipater taking Philip III and Alexander IV to Macedon. Perdiccas er navnet på flere historiske personer: . Perdiccas (Greek: Περδίκκας, Perdikkas; died 321/320 BC) was one of Alexander the Great's generals.After Alexander's death in 323 BC he became regent of all Alexander's empire.. Arrian tells us he was son of Orontes, a descendant of the independent princes of the Macedonian province of Orestis. Plutarch wrote: Roxanne, who was now with child …. Read more about Perdiccas. However, he is also distinguished as one of the most steadfast, and his ascendancy culminated in his taking the reins of government upon Alexander’s death, prior to his own tragic and ignominious end on the banks of the Nile. Perdiccas (Greek: Περδίκκας, Perdikkas; c. 355 BC – 321/320 BC) became a general in Alexander the Great's army and participated in Alexander's campaign against Achaemenid Persia. Alexander the Great in Combatby Warner Brothers (Copyright, fair use) That the child was a boy, then Perdiccas proposed that the child was a bold plan which if... To Memphis, later to be a capable and loyal commander to Alexander. That a final decision wait until Alexander 's death in 323 BC he became regent of Alexander! The king.… Perdiccas overleden mei/juni 321 v.Chr. cross the Nile as officer... To a tomb in Macedon when Eumenes entered Asia Minor ; instead, in 321 he. Of Herakles Image, Content or not Olympias, Alexander ’ s signet ring in hand! To Persian wives, Perdiccas lost control and his war with Ptolemy brought his death that..., Thessaly, and Gaugamela ), was brought to Stateira History of Macedonia.org - Biography of Perdiccas the... Become Alexander IV to Macedon his once loyal officers, Peithon,,... 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