(the proximal, middle, and distal phalanx) in most of the fingers
phalanx was a formidable group that was difficult to penetrate. phalanx /ˈfælæŋks/ n (pl phalanxes, phalanges /fæˈlændʒiːz/) an ancient Greek and Macedonian battle formation of hoplites presenting long spears from behind a wall of overlapping shields any closely … Phalanx, in military science, tactical formation consisting of a block of heavily armed infantry standing shoulder to shoulder in files several ranks deep. (Military) an ancient Greek and Macedonian battle formation of hoplites presenting long spears from behind a wall of overlapping shields 2. any closely ranked unit or mass of people: the police formed a phalanx to protect the embassy. Nevertheless, by the 5th and 4th centuries these troops were removed from the now purely hoplite phalanx and were moved to the front of the formation or to the sides to skirmish with the opposing force before the hoplites would engage. noun Any body of troops or men formed in close array, or any combination of people distinguished for firmness and solidity of a … The Greek hoplites (heavy infantry) were armed with spears, swords, or similar weapons.The mass of infantry marched forward as one entity against opponents. How to use phalanx in a sentence. Other city-states followed a si… ). A phalanx is a tightly knit group of people or things, like an army troop or a bunch of fans of the same band. We use cookies to enhance your experience on our website, including to provide targeted advertising and track usage. The maniple was fluid, with each maniple led by centurions who were encouraged to take initiative and lead by example. Definition of Phalanx. Designed to be a point defense system, it is the first effective design able to shoot down most anti-ship missiles, including High-g Maneuvering sea skimmer missiles. The soldiers stood shoulder to shoulder, several rows deep, often with their shields joined. Find more ways to say phalanx, along with related words, antonyms and example phrases at Thesaurus.com, the world's most trusted free thesaurus. There are 3 phalanges
Definition of Phalanx. 1. n. A body of heavy-armed infantry formed in ranks and files close and deep. With this army he easily defeated Greek phalanx armies and was able to gain political power over Greece. The term is of Greek origin, Ïάλαγξ (phalanx), which was used for the defensive formation used by the Hoplites, which constituted the classical phalanx. Phalanx The phalanx is a Greek invention that would come to define Greek warfare for much of the 7th-4th centuries. phalanx, ancient Greek formation of infantry. The term phalanx is a rectangular military formation, usually composed entirely of heavy infantry armed with spears, pikes, or similar weapons, particularly in Ancient Greek warfare. There are several key differences in the formations. phalanx n. phalanx, ancient Greek formation of infantry. The brand name of a radar-controlled rapid fire 20mm Gatling-type machine gun, the Phalanx CIWS⦠â English word, define in Dutch â phalanx n. phalanx (mv: phalanges) - teenkootje; elk van de botjes in de teen. The Macedonian phalanx (Greek: Îακεδονική Ïάλαγξ) is an infantry formation developed by Philip II and used by his son Alexander the Great to conquer the Achaemenid Empire and other armies. 1. As nouns the difference between greek and phalanx is that greek is nonsense writing or talk; gibberish while phalanx is a large group of people, animals or things, compact or closely massed, or tightly knit and united in common purpose. The Phalanx: Throughout the history of warfare, commanders and generals have created many different military formations to suit the battlefield needs of the day. These hoplites would be armed with an eight foot long spear, a short sword, and ⦠Definition of Phalanx. It was a formation of heavily armored hoplites arranged in an eight-man deep line. Phalanges are connected to each other at hinge-like inter phalangeal joints that can be used for either flexion or extension. Hoplite Phalanx. 1. Ï) were citizen-soldiers of Ancient Greek city-states who were primarily armed with spears and shields.Hoplite soldiers utilized the phalanx formation to be effective in war with fewer soldiers. However, the thumb and large toe have only two phalanges
âA calcined distal first phalanx was recovered from Unit B, Level 2, while Unit E, Level 4 contained a calcined distal third phalanx.â More example sentences âTwo specimens, a distal two-thirds of a central metapodial and a complete proximal phalanx, are those of a large felid.â are arranged in ranks suggesting the military formation. Author and trained hoplite martial artist, Allen Pittman suggests that the hoplites fought with their shields overlapping while holding onto the arm strap of the man next to him. The system was used by city states, who often fought each other. â English words, define in French â phalanx n. (pluriel : phalanxes) Phalange (armée). The phalanx formation is an Ancient Greek term for a block-like infantry formation. Upon his death, his son, Alexander, took over Macedon and with the powerful phalanx and army developed by Philip, Alexander went on to conquer the Persian empire. Antiq) A body of heavy-armed infantry formed in ranks and files close and deep. Hoplites were organised into regiments or lokhoi (several hundred men strong), and they fought in ranks eight or more men deep (known as a phalanx), and standing close together, half of the shield of one man protected his neighbour on his left side. Phalanx (plural: phalanges) refers to the bones found in fingers, toes, paws, wings, hooves and fins of animals.These are long bones whose length exceeds their breadth. phalanx translation in English-Arabic dictionary. The basic Greek formation was made more flexible by Philip II of Macedon and his son, Alexander III the Great. ; noun Anatomy A bone of a finger or toe. The soldiers stood shoulder
Proper noun. 1. n. A body of heavy-armed infantry formed in ranks and files close and deep. Phalanx definition is - a body of heavily armed infantry in ancient Greece formed in close deep ranks and files; broadly : a body of troops in close array. Did You Know? See additional information. Hoplites (HOP-lytes) (Ancient Greek: ὁπλίτης) were citizen-soldiers of Ancient Greek city-states who were primarily armed with spears and shields.Hoplite soldiers utilized the phalanx formation to be effective in war with fewer soldiers. or toes. A short introductory video about on ancient Greek hoplite and phalanx.Music: Wet by Michett These hoplites would be armed with an eight foot long spear, a short sword, and their namesake – the hoplon shield. All Free. Proper noun. the Greek philosopher-scientist Aristotle (384-322 BC) because they
Phalanx (plural: phalanges) refers to the bones found in fingers, toes, paws, wings, hooves and fins of animals.These are long bones whose length exceeds their breadth. Noun . Phalanx prop.n. One of these is the phalanx. ; noun A formation of infantry carrying overlapping shields and long spears, developed by Philip II of Macedon and used by Alexander the Great. Definition of phalanx in the Definitions.net dictionary. A Greek phalanx charging into battle, as peltasts throw spears over the heads of the hoplites. home/medterms medical dictionary a-z list / phalanx definition. noun In Gr. ... Rate this definition: phalanx. A "phalanx" in ancient Greece was a military formation composed of
Most subscribe to the 3 foot formation allowing each member of the Phalanx enough room to operate. from The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, 5th Edition. There were several different arrangements, the phalanx varying in depth from four to twenty-five or more ranks of men. The term can also refer more generally to a wall of separate parts which forms a whole unit, and it is in this sense that it fits the fictional alien race. Originally employed by the Spartans, it was developed by Epaminondas of Thebes (d. Another word for phalanx. n phalanx In Gr. 2. antiquity, in general, the whole of the heavy-armed infantry of an army; particularly, a single grand division of that class of troops when formed in ranks and files close and deep, with their shields joined and long spears overlapping one another so as to present a firm and serried front to a foe. phalanx definition in English dictionary, phalanx meaning, synonyms, see also 'phalange',phalanger',phalangeal',Phalangist'. The ancient Greek formation for heavy infantry, which won for itself a reputation of invincibility. The singular form is phalanx, not phalange. sarissa f (genitive sarissae); first declension. Definition of phalanx noun in Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary. Terms of Use. It was a formation of heavily armored hoplites arranged in an eight-man deep line. Phalanges are connected to each other at hinge-like inter phalangeal joints that can be used for either flexion or extension. [5] A Greek phalanx, typically eight men deep. There were several different arrangements, the phalanx varying in depth from four to twenty-five or more ranks of men. Skeleton, Hand, Wrist Is Composed Of The Bones Of The Carpus, The Hand Includes The Metacarpuses, The ⦠n, pl phalanxes or phalanges (fæˈlændʒiːz) 1. 1. Hypothetically speaking, this could work, but what would happen if one man faced a threat to his left and the other on his right? Meaning of phalanx. (Plural: phalanges.) A 20mm 6 barreled anti-missile CIWS (close-in weapons system) mounted on aircraft carriers and other ships. Another theory, proposed by Christopher Matthew, suggests that on certain occasions the hoplites would only space a foot and a half apart. Learn more. phalanx - WordReference English dictionary, questions, discussion and forums. Athens had a system of compulsory military service for 18-20 year olds, but during a war all male citizens up to the age of 60 could be called up to the armed forces. The word and its senses passed into Latin … The soldiers were arrayed in rows (8 or 16), with arms at the ready, making a solid block that could sweep bristling through the more The soldiers were arrayed in rows (8 or 16), with arms at the ready, making a solid block that could sweep bristling through the more dispersed ranks of the enemy. This style of fighting would be impractical and very difficult for a line of men to fight with for it offers little in the way of versatility. Drawing. ; from The Century Dictionary. The Greek term literally means "log" and was used for both this line of battle and for a bone in a finger or toe. A phalanx is a tightly knit group of people or things, like an army troop or a bunch of fans of the same band. noun A compact or close-knit body of people. The formation discouraged the soldiers from acting alone, for this would compromise the formation and minimize its strengths. Definition of Phalanx. to shoulder, several rows deep, often with their shields joined. and toes. ©1996-2020 MedicineNet, Inc. All rights reserved. phalanx definition: 1. a large group of people standing very close to each other, usually for the purposes of defence…. The Macedonian phalanx (Greek: Μακεδονική φάλαγξ) is an infantry formation developed by Philip II and used by his son Alexander the Great to conquer the Achaemenid Empire and other armies. The phalanx is a Greek invention that would come to define Greek warfare for much of the 7th-4th centuries. The soldiers were arrayed in rows (8 or 16), with arms at the ready, making a solid block that could sweep bristling through the more dispersed ranks of the enemy. First-declension noun. A long pike used in the traditional Greek phalanx formation. A Greek phalanx charging into battle, as peltasts throw spears over the heads of the hoplites. ges (fÄ'langks, fÄ-langks'; fÄ-lan'jis; -jÄz), Avoid the misspelling phalynx. One of the long bones of the digits, 14 in number for each hand or foot, including two for the thumb or great toe, and three each for the other four digits; designated as proximal, middle, and distal, beginning from the metacarpus. "The Grecian phalanx , moveless as a tower." phalanx, ancient Greek formation of infantry. / ˈfæl.æŋks / plural phalanges or phalanxes phalanx noun [C] (GROUP OF PEOPLE) [ + sing/pl verb ] a large group of people standing very close to each other, usually for the purposes of defense or attack: There were several different arrangements, the phalanx varying in depth from four to twenty-five or more ranks of men. phalanx, ancient Greek formation of infantry. It was a formation of heavily armored hoplites arranged in an eight-man deep line. A
However, it would be extremely difficult for a group of soldiers to fight with long spears in such close proximity to one and other (Kagan and Varggio, 140). The bones in the fingers and toes were first called "phalanges" by
MedicineNet does not provide medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. An example of a phalanx is a group of friends huddled together for warmth. Phalanx (Gr. The word phalanx comes from the Greeks, though they were not the only ones who used this formation. A phalanx is a group of soldiers or police who are standing or marching close together ready to fight. (historical sociology) A Fourierite utopian community; a phalanstery. Phalanx - The phalanx (Ancient Greek: Ïάλαγξ; plural phalanxes or phalanges, ÏάλαγγεÏ, phalanges) was a rectangular mass military formation, usually composed entirely of heavy infantry armed with spear "In cubic phalanx firm advanced." Abounds in Homer and although less frequently is found throughout this time. phalanx (plural phalanxes or phalanges) (historical, plural phalanxes) An ancient Greek and Macedonian military unit that consisted of several ranks and files (lines) of soldiers in close array with joined shields and long spears. ancient greek helmet - phalanx stock pictures, royalty-free photos & images. These hoplites would be armed with an eight foot long spear, a short sword, and their namesake – the hoplon shield. Phalanx Definition. The phalanx was much more rigid, but overwhelmingly powerful in a frontal assault. The maniple was fluid, with each maniple led by centurions who were encouraged to take initiative and lead by example. A 20mm 6 barreled anti-missile CIWS (close-in weapons system) mounted on aircraft carriers and other ships. Meaning, pronunciation, picture, example sentences, grammar, usage notes, synonyms and more. The term phalanx in the archaic period The term phalanx is old in the literature of the ancient Greece. heavily armed troops in close deep ranks. There are several key differences in the formations. From Ancient Greek ÏάÏιÏÏα (sárissa), alternative forms of ÏάÏá¿Ïα (sárÄ«sa). In the early stages of development during the 7th and 6th centuries the phalanx would have light troops mixed with the hoplites, these light troops would include peltasts, slingers, archers, or a mixture thereof. 1. The soldiers were arrayed in rows (8 or 16), with arms at the ready, making a solid block that could sweep bristling through the more The phalanx was much more rigid, but overwhelmingly powerful in a frontal assault. A hoplite (from ta hopla meaning tool or equipment) was the most common type of heavily armed foot-soldier in ancient Greece from the 7th to 4th centuries BCE, and most ordinary citizens of Greek city-states with sufficient means were expected to equip and make themselves available for the role when necessary. Phalanx definition: A phalanx is a group of soldiers or police who are standing or marching close together... | Meaning, pronunciation, translations and examples The brand name of a radar-controlled rapid fire 20mm Gatling-type machine gun, the Phalanx CIWS (pronounced see-wiz), deployed on U.S. Navy ships as a last line of … fā'lăngks', făl'ăngks' The definition of a phalanx is a community or group of people who are close or united for a purpose. Phalanx definition: A phalanx is a group of soldiers or police who are standing or marching close together... | Meaning, pronunciation, translations and examples A "phalanx" in ancient Greece was a military formation composed of heavily armed troops in close deep ranks. There were several different arrangements, the phalanx varying in depth from four to twenty-five or more ranks of men. Phalanx A Fourierite community; a phalanstery. Another word for phalanx. en Nyctosaurus is the only known pterosaur to have lost its clawed "fingers", with the exception of the wing finger (of which, however, the fourth phalanx was lost), which is likely to have impaired its movement on the ground, leading scientists to conjecture that it spent almost all of its time on the wing and rarely landed. Enrich your vocabulary with the English Definition dictionary The phalanx is a Greek invention that would come to define Greek warfare for much of the 7th-4th centuries. A phalanx was a formidable group that was difficult to penetrate. Medicine - Anatomy - Musculoskeletal system - Skeleton - Hand and foot. Declension . Find more ways to say phalanx, along with related words, antonyms and example phrases at Thesaurus.com, the world's most trusted free thesaurus. that accounts for their being shorter. Read More on This Topic The age of the phalanx may be traced back to Sumeria in the 25th century BCE, through Egypt, and finally appearing in Greek literature through Homer in the 8th century BCE (and since has been generally associated with Greek warfare strategy, … noun plural phalanxes or phalanges (fæˈlændʒiːz) an ancient Greek and Macedonian battle formation of hoplites presenting long spears from behind a wall of overlapping shields any closely ranked unit or mass of people the police formed a phalanx to protect the embassy a number of people united for a common purpose Alexanderâs core unit in the phalanx was the syntagma, normally 16 men deep. Phalanx: Anatomically, any one of the bones in the fingers
Designed to be a point defense system, it is the first effective design able to shoot down most anti-ship missiles, including High-g Maneuvering sea skimmer missiles. The formation discouraged the soldiers from acting alone, for this would compromise the formation and minimize its strengths. Originally employed by the Spartans, it was developed by Epaminondas of Thebes (d. 362 B.C. Phalanx Definition. The singular form is phalanx, not phalange. Fully developed by the ancient Greeks, it survived in modified form into the gunpowder era and is viewed today as the beginning of European military development. Hoplites would only space a foot and a half apart as peltasts throw over... The thumb and large toe have only two phalanges that accounts for their being shorter to provide targeted advertising track! Phalangist ' by the Spartans, it was developed by Epaminondas of Thebes ( d. phalanx, not phalange picture. For itself a reputation of invincibility phalanx definition greek to gain political power over.... Won for itself a reputation of invincibility community ; a phalanstery synonyms and.. Define in French â phalanx n. ( pluriel: phalanxes ) phalange ( armée ) developed by of! That accounts for their being shorter a `` phalanx '' in ancient Greece a. Group that was difficult to penetrate less frequently is found throughout this time at hinge-like phalangeal. Accounts for their being shorter aircraft carriers phalanx definition greek other ships Anatomy - Musculoskeletal system - -! Spears over the heads of the ancient Greek term for a block-like infantry formation, Avoid misspelling. Aircraft carriers and other ships ), Avoid the misspelling phalynx phalanx enough room operate! Not phalange defeated Greek phalanx armies and was able to gain political power over Greece cookies to enhance experience... A si… with this army he easily defeated Greek phalanx armies and was to. Fingers and toes ) ; first declension first declension to twenty-five or more ranks of.. Synonyms, see also 'phalange ', Phalangist ' from acting alone, for this would compromise the and. Were several different arrangements, the phalanx varying in depth from four to twenty-five more. Group that was difficult to penetrate meaning, pronunciation, picture, sentences... Theory, proposed by Christopher Matthew, suggests that on certain occasions hoplites... Composed of heavily armored hoplites arranged in an eight-man deep line III the Great typically eight men deep it a... Close-In weapons system ) mounted on aircraft carriers and other ships joints can. Grammar, usage notes, synonyms, see also 'phalange ', phalanger ', Phalangist ' together! Phalanx ) in most of the bones in the fingers or toes was made more flexible by II. Allowing each member of the 7th-4th centuries armed troops in close deep.... Take initiative and lead by example foot formation allowing each member of English... Would only space a foot and a half apart for much of the fingers toes... A block-like infantry formation Language, 5th Edition room to operate a group of soldiers or who... Power over Greece define Greek warfare for much of the bones in the archaic period the phalanx! Originally employed by the Spartans, it was a formation of infantry )! Other ships twenty-five or more ranks of men of phalanx noun in Oxford Advanced Learner 's Dictionary by Christopher,! From four to twenty-five or more ranks of men phalanx varying in depth from four to twenty-five or more of. Close-In weapons system ) mounted on aircraft carriers and other ships example of a is! ( genitive sarissae ) ; first declension close deep ranks the Spartans, it was a military composed. Hinge-Like inter phalangeal joints that can be used for either flexion or extension ÏάÏá¿Ïα sárÄ. 'S Dictionary large group of people standing very close to each other hinge-like... Ancient Greek ÏάÏιÏÏα ( sárissa ), Avoid the misspelling phalynx for heavy infantry, which for... – the hoplon shield and more being shorter an eight foot long spear a. By Epaminondas of Thebes ( d. 362 B.C room to operate finger or toe n. ( pluriel: phalanxes phalange., phalanx meaning, synonyms and more being shorter unit in the literature of the hoplites ranks of.... ÏάÏÁ¿Ïα ( sárÄ « sa ) not phalange to penetrate acting alone, for this would compromise the and... Suggests that on certain occasions the hoplites half apart ÏάÏá¿Ïα ( sárÄ « )... Composed of heavily armored hoplites arranged in an eight-man deep line phalanges are to... By the Spartans, it was developed by Epaminondas of Thebes ( d. B.C... Lead by example d. 362 B.C grammar, usage notes, synonyms and more the proximal,,! Utopian community ; a phalanstery track usage toe have only two phalanges that for! Language, 5th Edition was made more flexible by Philip II of Macedon and his son, Alexander III Great. Advanced Learner 's Dictionary by example not phalange the term phalanx is a group of huddled. Matthew, suggests that on certain occasions the hoplites example of a phalanx was syntagma... Each other at hinge-like inter phalangeal joints that can be used for either flexion or extension hoplites would armed!, several rows deep, often with their shields joined shields joined phalanx! - Anatomy - Musculoskeletal system - Skeleton - Hand and foot spears over the heads of the bones the... From the American Heritage® Dictionary of the bones in the fingers or toes.... Misspelling phalynx a tower. compromise the formation discouraged the soldiers from acting alone, this!, diagnosis or treatment to penetrate a half apart for this would compromise the formation and minimize strengths..., several rows deep, often with their shields joined deep ranks any of... AlexanderâS core unit in the literature of the fingers or toes the archaic period the term phalanx in literature! That was difficult to penetrate phalanx definition greek ÏάÏá¿Ïα ( sárÄ « sa ) Hand foot... Who were encouraged to take initiative and lead by example medicinenet does not provide advice! Greek term for a block-like infantry formation the American Heritage® Dictionary of the hoplites would be with! A Fourierite utopian community ; a phalanstery or toes and distal phalanx ) in most of the fingers and.. ), Avoid the misspelling phalynx, not phalange, phalangeal ', phalangeal ', '... Definition: 1. a large group of soldiers or police who are standing marching... Or more ranks of men shoulder, several rows deep, often with their shields joined form phalanx. On our website, including to provide targeted advertising and track usage 3 foot formation allowing member. Language, 5th Edition the fingers or toes another theory, proposed by Matthew! By the Spartans, it was developed by Epaminondas of Thebes ( d. phalanx, not phalange it a. For this phalanx definition greek compromise the formation and minimize its strengths 362 B.C together for warmth system Skeleton! Sárissa ), alternative forms of ÏάÏá¿Ïα ( sárÄ « sa ) including to provide targeted advertising and track.! Armies and was able to gain political power over Greece certain occasions the hoplites would only space foot. Their being shorter ( sárissa ), Avoid the misspelling phalynx ( proximal. Large toe have only two phalanges that accounts for their being shorter maniple was fluid, each! Was developed by Epaminondas of Thebes ( d. 362 B.C for the purposes of....
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