ptolemy iii chi rho

The Chi-Rho symbol was also used by pagan Greek scribes to mark, in the margin, a particularly valuable or relevant passage; the combined letters Chi and Rho standing for chrēston, meaning "good." In pre-Christian times, the Chi-Rho symbol was also to mark a particularly valuable or relevant passage in the margin of a page, abbreviating chrēston (good). Alexandria, circa 246-222 BC. With the Alpha and Omega at the Basilica of the Annunciation in Nazareth. Obv: Head of Zeus Ammon right. Ake-Ptolemais mint. The description of the actual symbol chosen by Emperor Constantine the next morning, as reported by Lactantius, is not very clear: it closely resembles a Tau-Rho or a staurogram (), a similar Christian symbol. Chi-Rho and Alpha and Omega on a modern Catholic altar. Chi-Rho on the roof of the Basilica of St. John Lateran, Rome. Il est le fils de Ptolémée II Philadelphe, auquel il succède, et d' Arsinoé I re. Son règne marque l'apogée de l'Égypte lagide. Coins and medallions minted during Emperor Constantine's reign also bore the Chi-Rho. AE41. until the death of Cleopatra VII, in 30 B.C. In some other works like the Carolingian Godescalc Evangelistary, "XPS" in sequential letters, representing "Christus" is given a prominent place.[20]. The Chi-Rho symbol was also used by pagan Greek scribes to mark, in the margin, a particularly valuable or relevant passage; the combined letters Chi and Rho standing for chrēston, meaning "good." AE 30mm. see all roman rings . Egypt, Ptolemaic Kings. BMC 39. That night, Christ appeared to the Roman emperor in a dream and told him to make a replica of the sign he had seen in the sky, which would be a sure defence in battle. Ptolemy III, struck 244-243 BC, AE23mm. Paphos Mint, Cyprus, Horned head of Zeus-Ammon right / ΠTOΛEMAIOY BAΣIΛEΩΣ, facing cult statue of Aphrodite. £158.29. Free P&P . Chi – Rho is a roman styled ring, hand made out of the highest quality bronze material, using the original method of crafting. Early symbols similar to the Chi Rho were the Staurogram and the IX monogram (). AE28, uncertain mint. The Chi-Rho symbol was also used by pagan Greek scribes to mark, in the margin, a particularly valuable or relevant passage; the combined letters Chi and Rho standing for chrēston, meaning "good." [2] [3] Some coins of Ptolemy III Euergetes were marked with a Chi-Rho. BMC 64f. Diademed head of Zeus-Ammon right. Ptolemy III. Some coins of Ptolemy III Euergetes (r. 246–222 BC) were marked with a Chi-Rho. P&P: + £10.00 P&P . Ptolemy is also … The Chi-Rho symbol ☧, Catacombs of Domitilla, Rome. Zeus head to right / Eagle standing left, wings closed; Chi-rho monogram between legs, no symbol in left field. Alexandria mint. 246-221 BC. Ptolemaic Kingdom of Egypt, Ptolemy III Euergetes Æ Tetrobol. Here's a similar coin with Chi Rho control mark from my collection: EGYPT. Egypt, Ptolemy II (285 - 246 BC), AE38, Zeus Ammon/Eagle, GCV 7785. In pre-Christian times, the Chi-Rho symbol was also to mark a particularly valuable or relevant passage in the margin of a page, abbreviating chreston (good). Chi-Ro symbol can be seen on the Coat of Arms of Niš, city in Serbia and the birthplace of Constantine the Great, pavement was uncovered at Hinton St. Mary, "Hadrian's Wall dig reveals oldest Christian graffiti on chalice", "Early Christian Chalice Unearthed in Northern England", "Plato's Visible God: The Cosmic Soul Reflected in the Heavens", "Constantine Triumphed under Sign of Cross", Descriptions in antiquity of the execution cross, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chi_Rho&oldid=994767076, Articles containing Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 17 December 2020, at 12:38. The usurper Magnentius appears to have been the first to use the Chi-Rho monogram flanked by Alpha and Omega, on the reverse of some coins minted in 353. Head of Zeus-Ammon right / Statue of Aphrodite standing on a base. 246-221 BC. [16] Though the letters are written one after the other and the "X" and "P" not combined in a monogram, these are known as Chi-Rho pages. Early symbols similar to the Chi Rho were the Staurogram and the IX monogram (). Chi-Rho Series Ptolemy III: 36mm - 34.3gm Sv993 S or SE Ptolemy IV: 38mm - 45.6gm Sv1149 S/SE Series Ptolemy IV: 38mm - 45.6gm Sv1142 - PI/Y Ptolemy IV: 38mm - 45.6gm Uncatalogued - NM Ptolemy IV: 30mm - 22.8gm Sv994 = Sv1151 S/SE Series Ptolemy IV: 30mm - 20gm Uncatalogued, cf. Sa date de naissance est inconnue : entre 285 et 275 av. Diademed head of Ptolemy I, struck in high relief & fine style / eagle standing left on thunderbolt. Archaeologists have uncovered evidence demonstrating that the Chi-Rho was emblazoned on the helmets of some Late Roman soldiers. Famous examples are in the Book of Kells and Book of Lindisfarne. During the beginning of their kingdom, by the end of the third century B.C., the production of coins was widely spread across the country. Alexandria mint, struck 221-205 BC under Ptolemy IV. £168.39. Text: Svoronos 974: Ptolemy III Euergetes. Zeus head to right / Eagle standing left, wings closed; Chi-rho monogram between legs, no symbol in left field. Radiate & diademed bust of deified Ptolemy III right, in aegis & resting trident on shoulder / BAΣIΛEΩΣ ΠTOΛEMAIOY, radiate cornucopiae, bound with royal diadem, ΔI below. Although formed of Greek characters, the device (or its separate parts) is frequently found serving as an abbreviation in Latin text, with endings added appropriate to a Latin noun, thus XPo, signifying Christo, "to Christ", the dative form of Christus. Item: i52358Authentic AncientGreek coin of thePtolemaic Kingdom of EgyptPtolemy III, Euergetes - King: 246-222 B.C.Bronze Hemidrachm 34mm (40.34 grams) mint of Alexandria in Egypt , struck 246-230 B.C Ptolemaic Egypt, Ptolemy III Euergetes, 246-221 BC, AE25, (12.22g) Tyre Mint, Head of Zeus right / PTOLEMAIOU BASILEWS, Eagle standing left, on thunderbolt, club before. Svoronos 975; SNG Cop 231; Weiser 93. P&P: + £10.00 P&P . Early symbols similar to the Chi Rho were the Staurogram and the IX Monogram. The symbol was also found on Late Roman Christian signet rings in Britain. SNG Cop 171. Rx: Eagle standing left on thunderbolt, cornucopiae before and C between legs. Head of Zeus Ammon right / Facing cultus-statue of Aphrodite. Folio 34r of the Book of Kells is the Chi Rho page, expanding the first two letters of the word Christ. Some coins of Ptolemy III Euergetes (r. 246–222 BC) were marked with a … Svoronos 969 var. Early symbols similar to the Chi Rho were the Staurogram () and the IX Monogram () Christian accounts of Constantine's adoption of the Chi-Rho She faces stories from the bible with her friends with exciting adventures. [3]” Some coins of Ptolemy III Euergetes (r. 246–222 BC) were marked with a Chi-Rho. Ptolemy III AE16. Head of Zeus-Ammon right / Eagle standing left on thunderbolt. 38mm, 50.55 g. Head of Zeus-Ammon right, wearing taenia / ΠTOΛEMAIOY BAΣIΛEΩΣ, Eagle standing left on thunderbolt; wings closed, head right, cornucopiae over shoulder, E between legs. The Chi-Rho symbol ☧ with Alpha and Omega, Catacombs of Domitilla, Rome. Ptolemy earned his nickname Euergetes by his generosity bestowed on the Egyptian people. Ptolemy III, 246-221 BC, AE29mm, minted on Cyprus. The Chi-Rho symbol ☧, Catacombs of San Callisto, Rome. Sarcophagus with Chi-Rho symbol and Alpha and Omega, 6th century, Soissons, France. Diademed head of Zeus right / Eagle left on thunderbolt; cornucopiae in left field. AE drachm, 246-222 BC. The Chi-Rho with a wreath symbolizing the victory of the Resurrection, above Roman soldiers, circa 350. Gaza mint. Some coins of Ptolemy III Euergetes (r. 246–222 BC) were marked with a Chi-Rho. Ptolemy III AR Tetradrachm. Svoronos 918; Kinns 18; Righetti Collection sale 47. Text: Image: Svoronos 974: Ptolemy III Euergetes. Chi-Rho on a 4th-century altar, Khirbet Um El’Amad, Algeria. [18] The Book of Kells has a second Chi-Rho abbreviation on folio 124 in the account of the Crucifixion of Christ,[19] and in some manuscripts the Chi-Rho occurs at the beginning of Matthew rather than mid-text at Matthew 1:18. Ptolemy III AE35 Hemidrachm. Diademed head of Zeus right / Eagle standing left, A in circular countermark to right. "Indeed", says Eusebius, "had anyone else told this story, it would not have been easy to accept it. SNG Copenhagen 193. 246-222 BC. Ancient Ptolemaic Ptolemy III Euergetes AE Hemiobol Coin 246-222 BC - ANACS VF30. The Chi-Rho symbol was used by the Roman emperor Constantine I as vexillum, which is known as Labarum. Ptolemy III Euergetes ("Benefactor"), King of Egypt 246-221 BC. Donc, XP signifiant "Christo" ou "au Christ" et la forme dative de Christus. AE 41mm Drachm. Cyprus: Salamis or Paphos mint. Eusebius of Caesarea (died in 339) gave two different accounts of the events. The Chi Rho (/ˈkaɪ ˈroʊ/; also known as chrismon[1]) is one of the earliest forms of christogram, formed by superimposing the first two (capital) letters—chi and rho (ΧΡ)—of the Greek word ΧΡΙΣΤΟΣ (Christos) in such a way that the vertical stroke of the rho intersects the center of the chi.[2]. Ptolemy III AV Octodrachm. The Chi Rho symbol has pre-Christian connections and is believed to have been revered by the pagan Greeks as representative of good fortune. [4] Head of Zeus Ammon right / Eagle standing left on thunderbolt looking right. 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