First of all, who were the Anunnaki?  Ask a historian or archaeologist, and they will tell you that the Anunnaki were the gods of ancient Mesopotamia.  These days, however, researchers such as Zecharia Sitchin believe that The Anunnaki may actually have been alien visitors from the planet Nibiru.  The ancients, not having the language to discuss extraterrestrial life, simply called them gods. Its primary purpose in being written was to explain Marduk’s rise to ultimate power. Then again, R. So, they made a deal with the devil... how could this end well? Their principal God, Marduk, assumes power over the other Gods and defeats Tiamat. Accord… I know Tiamat is a goddess but you get my drift. From the Enumu Elish and the Astrahasis come this story of creation from the Babylonians. Tiamat. A POTAWATOMI STORY - THE NATIVE WISCONSIN CREATION... PAN GU AND NU WA - THE CHINESE CREATION STORY, THE NABA ZID-WENDE - THE MOSSI CREATION STORY. Enuma Elish – Creation of the World and of Mankind. The Enuma Elish is composed of close to one thousand lines of cuneiform script that have often been compared with the Old Testament creation story in Genesis I. There were lots of gods but they were all kind of one lump of stuff. It was originating from the Sumerian monster Labbu begot and killed by Enlil. It was in essence mythological propaganda to put Marduk at the head of the pantheon so as to exalt the city of Babylon and enhance Hammurabi's power. So, there was stuff, which is a different beginning to a creation story, just not very marketable stuff. Goddess of salt oceans. The location of Marduk's statue, whether in Babylon or not, was related to the relationship between foreign kingship and traditional Babylonian religion. This is one of my favorite creation stories for no other reason that it is from the land of the long white cloud AKA Aotearoa, AKA New Ze... From the Kono people of Guinea comes this story which could be called the African creation story. He is often associated with the planet Jupiter, water, vegetation, judgements, and magic. I write this blog because it is a passion of mine to explore the myth of god and along the way I may even learn some cool stuff but it takes a lot of time and energy to write so if you enjoy reading this blog please make a donation by clicking the DONATE button on the right so I can put more time into creating a better blog. King, London: Luzac and Co., 1902). So our universe is made out of spare godly body parts... nice. In the 12th century BC, during the reign of Nebuchadnezzar I, the statue of Marduk (previously captured by Elamites) was restored to Babylon. In the ancient mythology, Marduk is credited with creating the zodiac: “He (Marduk) made the stations for the great gods; The stars, their images, as the stars of the Zodiac, he fixed” (The Seven Tablets of Creation, Fifth Tablet, translated by L.W. In recognition of his triumphs the gods bestowed all of their titles … Marduk uses the body of Tiamat to create heaven and earth. Some scholars have hypothesized that this local god was originally known as Asarluhi, a farmer’s deity represented by the spade. To make sure that his reign is legitimate, Marduk picks the “Tablets of Destiny” that Quingu had. The stories real title is Marduk Creates The World From The Spoils of Battle and was written between 1900 and 1500 B.C.E. Marduk Creation Story. Most prominently, the Babylonian creation story Enuma Elish is a theological legitimization of the rise of Marduk as the supreme god in Babylon, replacing Enlil, the former head of the pantheon. The theme of the myth revolves around Marduk, the deity who … This is almost like the evolution from polytheistic religions to the monotheistic religions. The Creation Myth of Enuma Elish . Who Are the Anunnaki? Marduk—also know as Bel or Sanda—is a Babylonian creator god who defeats an earlier generation of water gods to form and populate the earth, according to the earliest written creation epic, the Enuma Elish, which is presumed to have heavily influenced the writing of Genesis I in the Old Testament. Tiamat, in Mesopotamian mythology (Babylonian-Akkadian), was a Babylonian sea-dragon. The 13 families that apparently rule the world: the global elite? In the beginning, the world was made of. During this time, Babylon as a city-state was a relative backwater when compared to other richer N… Marduk receives much praise from the other gods because of the victory against Quingu and Tiamat. The dark elite? The source was on tablets which are broken and incomplete so some of the end of this story were implied from fragments of later writings which could be dated as late as 500 B.C.E but are consistent with earlier writings. Traveler and archaeologis… Apsu. This is like a more bloody version of the Maori story of creation from New Zealand. A comprehensive, monographic treatment of Marduk is still lacking (for now see Sommerfeld 1982, which excludes evidence from the first millennium BCE; also see Oshima 2011, who focuses on Akkadian prayers to Marduk).Marduk's origins and original functions are obscure. The Babylonian creation myth, also called Enuma Elish, is a legend in mythology told using symbolism and metaphors to explain the creation of the earth and mankind. The basic story exists in various forms in the area. Are Stone Circles Ancient Pregnancy Calendars? Nikola Tesla was an alien and came from Venus? Another symbol that stood for Marduk was the spade. Four-eared, four-eyed God of the rains and storms. Originally, he seems to have been a god of thunderstorms. His exploits are described in the Babylonian creation epic known as the Enuma Elish. The next generation includes a number of key players.  Ki and Anu bore Nin-khursag (Lady of the Mountain) and Enlil (Lord of the Air and Earth).  Anu and Antu bore Enki (Lord of the Earth and Waters).  Together with Damkina (originally a consort of Enlil), he sires Marduk, known as The Avenger.  You can get more context on this discussion by reading about Anu here and Enki & Enlil here. Marduk, in the Enuma Elish, establishes the recognizable order of the world - just as God does in the Genesis tale - and human beings are expected to recognize this great gift and honor the deity through service. Soon there is discord and fighting among them, and Apsu and Tiamat, deeply disappointed in their behavior, try to kill their offspring. In revising the Mesopotamian creation story for their own ends, the Hebrew scribes tightened the narrative and the focus but retained the concept of the all-powerful deity who brings order from chaos. Wow, graphic! Before the birth of Marduk, there were two primeval gods: Apsu, god of the sweet waters; and his … To understand Marduk’s place in Sumerian legend, you need to know where he stands on the family tree.  At the top, we have the primordial gods Tiamat (the Dragon Mother) and Apsu.  Among their children are Anshar and Kishar, who in turn bore Anu (Great Father of the Sky), Ki (Earth Mother) and Antu (Great Mother of the Sky). Pronounced Marutuk, Marduk is the ancient Mesopotamian patron deity of the city of Babylon; his name means “bull calf of the sun”. The rest he turned into the earth. Basically, it all starts with Tiamat and Apsu at the top of the family tree.  Tiamat, as the Dragon Mother, essentially is the world (and thus is known also as the World Dragon).  She and Apsu create several young gods.  In the Babylonian version of the pantheon, this actually includes Enki, but he is known to the Babylonians as “Ea.”. 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